System for Detecting and Recording Impacts Produced by Shock Waves and Projectiles on a Target

ABSTRACT

What is described is a system ( 1 ) for detecting and recording impacts produced by shock waves and/or by non-lethal projectiles on the surface of a target ( 2 ), which comprises: a) a plurality of sensors ( 3   i ) applied to the target ( 2 ) and capable of detecting the said impacts and generating and transmitting a signal detectable by  10  a transceiver device ( 4 ); b) a transceiver device ( 4 ), also fixed to the said target ( 2 ), and capable of receiving the signals generated by the said sensors ( 3   i ), detecting which of the said sensors has emitted a signal, and sending the corresponding data to a recording apparatus ( 5 ); c) a recording apparatus ( 5 ) capable of recording and storing the data received from the said transceiver device ( 4 ).

The present invention relates to systems and apparatus used in simulated combats and in training courses for the armed forces and the police.

At the present time, in the aforesaid courses and combats, use is made of weapons which fire non-lethal projectiles which hit the targets (usually the bodies of the participants) without inflicting physical damage, simply “marking” their point of impact with dyes.

However, this procedure has various drawbacks. In the first place, the use of the aforesaid dyes makes it necessary to wash the targets and the surrounding objects after each session of activity.

In the second place, the impact of a non-lethal projectile is sometimes so limited that it does not cause the emission of the dyes, and the effects of the simulated combat cannot be correctly detected, since the person constituting the target which is hit is not always able or willing to recognize that he has been hit.

In the third place, moreover, the known type of system and apparatus cannot be used to simulate the effects of the explosion of explosive devices, since there is no conceivable way of making one of these in such a way that its explosion (which in any case could not be allowed to create hazards for the onlookers) would cause the projection of a quantity of dyes that could simulate its effects.

The inventor of the solution according to the present application has devised a system which is simple to implement and can overcome all the above drawbacks.

This is because he has devised a system in which a plurality of sensors, distributed over the surface of each target, can detect the impact caused by a non-lethal projectile of the type described above in the area in which they are applied, transmitting a signal to a transceiver device which in turn sends it by a radio or cable link to a recording apparatus which can record and store the data sent to it by the aforesaid transceiver device.

Above all, the system according to the invention facilitates the running of debriefing sessions in which the recorded data can be analysed, possibly in terms of their temporal sequence, which can be determined easily by known systems, and the participants can be instructed about the best tactics to use, the ways of avoiding any mistakes that have been committed, and so on.

This recording apparatus can comprise a receiving apparatus which receives the aforesaid data and then sends them, in a suitably converted form, to an ordinary computer provided with a program which enables it to record them, store them, and display them on an image which represents a target and the areas of the target which has been affected by an impact or a simulated shock wave.

The said sensors, which can be of the piezoelectric type, generate in this case, when hit, potential differences which are easily transmitted to the said transceiver device.

The present invention therefore proposes a system for detecting and recording impacts produced by shock waves and/or by non-lethal projectiles as described in the attached claim 1.

A more detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention will now be given, with reference to the attached figure, which shows a schematic overall view of the system.

The drawing shows how, in a system 1 according to the invention, the target consists of a jacket 2 over whose surface is distributed a plurality of piezoelectric sensors 3 i, connected to a transceiver device 4 (also applied to the jacket and preferably inside it) in such a way that they transmit to the device (arrow A) the tension waves generated in them by the effect of an impact.

To enable the whole of the target 2 to be covered by the action of the sensors 3 i, the inventor proposes, as shown in the drawing, that they be applied on rigid plates 13 i, which can be made from ordinary Perspex and which can transmit to the sensors 3 i the vibrations caused by the impact of a non-lethal projectile in the areas which they occupy.

As stated above, when an impact occurs on one of the said plates 13 i, the corresponding sensor 3 i sends voltage signals to the transceiver which transmits them in the form of radio waves (arrows B) to a recording apparatus 5, which can be located in a position remote from the site of the simulated combat or the training course.

The recording apparatus 5, whose receiving part receives the said radio signals from the transceiver device 4, transfers the signals, suitably converted, to a computer, which records the received data, stores them, and displays them on a screen on which is reproduced the jacket 2 on which the impact has occurred.

Thus at the end of each working session it is possible to access a clear and unambiguous image of the effects caused on the various participants in the course of the simulated combat which has been carried out.

The system 1 according to the invention can also be suitable for other uses, providing an advantageous versatility of application.

For example, if the simulated combat is carried out with electrically operated weapons, for example a rifle 7, the components of the system can be designed in such a way that the impact of a projectile on one or more sensors has the additional effect of disabling the said rifle, thus simulating the effects of the physical elimination of the person who has been hit.

This disabling can be carried out, again via a radio link, indicated by the arrows C₁, C₂, by the transceiver device 4 and/or by the recording apparatus 5.

Another possibility offered by the system according to the invention consists, as mentioned previously, in the simulation of the effects of the explosion of an explosive device such as a mine, a grenade, or the like.

To achieve this it is simply necessary to include in the system according to the invention one or more transmitters 6, which can be distributed in the simulated combat area, buried, or thrown, and so on, these transmitters, when activated, emitting a signal, detectable by the said transceiver device 4, which in terms of range and intensity simulates the effects produced by the explosion of the explosive devices for which they are a substitute.

When the shock wave, simulated for example by a train of radio waves, reaches the said transceiver device (arrows U), this retransmits a signal to the recording apparatus 5, which records and stores data corresponding to the effects of an explosion which is considered to have hit the person wearing the jacket 2 struck by the simulated shock wave.

In the case described, the target 2, being a jacket worn by a participant, is mobile, and its transceiver apparatus 4 communicates with the recording apparatus 5 by a radio link, as stated. If the target is fixed, this communication can also take place via a cable, conducting wires, or the like.

The inventor considers it unnecessary to provide specific details of the type of physical and electronic components to be used to achieve the operation of the system according to the invention as described above, since all persons skilled in the relevant art will have no difficulty in selecting from the wide range available on the market for similar or related applications. 

1. System (1) for detecting and recording impacts produced by shock waves and/or by non-lethal projectiles on the surface of a target (2), characterized in that it comprises: a) a plurality of sensors (3 i) applied to the target (2) and capable of detecting the said impacts and generating and transmitting a signal detectable by a transceiver device (4); b) a transceiver device (4), also fixed to the said target (2), and capable of receiving the signals generated by the said sensors (3 i), detecting which of the said sensors has emitted a signal, and sending the corresponding data to a recording apparatus (5); c) a recording apparatus (5) capable of recording and storing the data received from the said transceiver device (4).
 2. System according to claim 1, in which the said recording apparatus (5) is also provided with means for displaying the data sent to it by the said transceiver device (4) on an image reproducing the profile of the said target (2) and the positions of the said sensors (31) on it.
 3. System according to claim 1, additionally comprising one or more transmitters (6) for sending a signal, detectable by the said transceiver device (4), which in terms of range and intensity simulates the effects of the explosion of an explosive device.
 4. System according to claim 1, suitable for the case in which the said non-lethal projectiles are fired by an electrically operated rifle (7), in which the said transceiver device (4) and/or the said recording apparatus (5) are provided with means for disabling the said rifle (7) when one or more sensors (3 i) of a target (2) detect one or more impacts produced by a non-lethal projectile or by the simulated shock wave of an explosion.
 5. System according to claim 1, in which the said sensors (3 i) are of the piezoelectric type, are distributed over the surface of a jacket (2), and are connected to the transceiver device (4) in such a way as to transmit to it the voltage which is generated in the jacket.
 6. System according to claim 5, in which each sensor (3 i) is applied to a rigid plate (13 i) fixed on the corresponding target (2).
 7. System according to claim 1, in which the signals transmitted by the transceiver device (4) to the said recording apparatus (5) are radio signals.
 8. System according to claim 2, additionally comprising one or more transmitters (6) for sending a signal, detectable by the said transceiver device (4), which in terms of range and intensity simulates the effects of the explosion of an explosive device.
 9. System according to claim 2, suitable for the case in which the said non-lethal projectiles are fired by an electrically operated rifle (7), in which the said transceiver device (4) and/or the said recording apparatus (5) are provided with means for disabling the said rifle (7) when one or more sensors (3 i) of a target (2) detect one or more impacts produced by a non-lethal projectile or by the simulated shock wave of an explosion.
 10. System according to claim 3, suitable for the case in which the said non-lethal projectiles are fired by an electrically operated rifle (7), in which the said transceiver device (4) and/or the said recording apparatus (5) are provided with means for disabling the said rifle (7) when one or more sensors (3 i) of a target (2) detect one or more impacts produced by a non-lethal projectile or by the simulated shock wave of an explosion.
 11. System according to claim 2, in which the said sensors (3 i) are of the piezoelectric type, are distributed over the surface of a jacket (2), and are connected to the transceiver device (4) in such a way as to transmit to it the voltage which is generated in the jacket.
 12. System according to claim 3, in which the said sensors (3 i) are of the piezoelectric type, are distributed over the surface of a jacket (2), and are connected to the transceiver device (4) in such a way as to transmit to it the voltage which is generated in the jacket.
 13. System according to claim 4, in which the said sensors (3 i) are of the piezoelectric type, are distributed over the surface of a jacket (2), and are connected to the transceiver device (4) in such a way as to transmit to it the voltage which is generated in the jacket. 